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Home > Resources > Localization Resources > Measurement systems

Measurement systems

International System of Units
US customary units

There are three main systems of units used these days around the World: International System of Units, US customary system of measurement and Imperial System. US system is based on Imparial system with a few diferences.

Most of the countries are using the International System of Units - SI (derived from French: Le Système International d'Unités)

There are only three states in the World that haven’t adopted officially the International system of Units: Liberia, Myanmar and the United States.

SI based units and their symbols:


length

metre

m

mass

kilogram

kg

time, duration

second

s

electric current

ampere

A

thermodynamic temperature

kelvin

K

amount of substance

mole

mol

luminous intensity

candela

cd

US customary units


Units of length

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 inch (in)

 

25.4 mm

1 foot (ft)

12 in

0.3048 m

1 yard (yd)

3 ft

0.9144 m

1 mile (mi)

5,280 ft

1.609344 km

Units of volume

Volume in general

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 cubic inch (cu in)

 

16.387 064 mL

1 cubic foot (cu ft)

1 728 cu in

28.316 846 592 L

1 cubic yard (cu yd)

27 cu ft

764.554 857 984 L
or
0.764 554 857 984 m³


Liquid volume

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 minim (min)

 

0.061 611 52 mL

1 fluid dram (fl dr)

60 min

3.696 691 mL

1 fluid ounce (fl oz)

8 fl dr

29.573 53 mL

1 gill (gi)

4 fl oz

118.294 1 mL

1 cup (cp) or (c)

2 gi or 8 fl oz

236.588 2 mL

1 (liquid) pint (pt)

2 cups or 4 gi or 16 fl oz

473.176 5 mL

1 (liquid) quart (qt)

2 pt or 32 fl oz

946.352 9 mL

1 (liquid) US gallon ( US gal)

4 qt or 128 fl oz or 231 cu in

3.785 412 L

1 beer barrel (bbl)

31 gal

117.347 8 L

1 oil barrel (bbl)

42 gal

158.987 3 L

1 hogshead

63 gal

238.481 0 L



Dry volume

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 (dry) pint (pt)

33.6003125 cu in (exactly)

550.610 5 mL

1 (dry) quart (qt)

2 pt

1.101 221 L

1 (dry) gallon

4 qt

4.404 884 L

1 peck (pk)

2 (dry) gallons

8.809 768 L

1 bushel (bu)

4 pk

35.239 07 L

Measures of weight and mass

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 grain (gr)

1 ⁄ 7000 lb

64.798 91 mg

1 dram (dr)

27 11 ⁄ 32 gr

1.771 845 195 312 5 g

1 ounce (oz)

16 dr

28.349 523 125 g

1 pound (lb)

16 oz

453.592 37 g

1 hundredweight (cwt)

100 lb

45.359 237 kg

1 (short) ton

20 cwt

907.184 74 kg

Cooking measures

Unit

Divisions

SI Equivalent

1 teaspoon (tsp)

 

5 mL

1 tablespoon (tbsp)

3 tsp

15 mL

1 cup

16 tbsp

240 mL

1 stick

4 oz

115 g


 
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