By Felicia Bratu
Those familiar greetings: “Merry Christmas,“ and
"Happy New Year!" must have been spoken and heard in
the last weeks thousands of times, everywhere -- on the bus, in
the mall, on TV… I’ve personally received and sent
a lot of greeting cards with these same sentiments by email or
regular mail. I have also sent emails to some people who do not
even celebrate these two events. How embarrassing.
In order to make sure that I won’t be repeating this same
mistake next year; I decided to do a little research on the
Internet, and to share with all of you what I’ve learned.
It seems that not everybody celebrates the New Year at the
same time, or in the same way, and not everyone celebrates Christmas.
This is because of different religions, and different calendars.
Some of these calendars are based on the movement of the moon,
others are based on the sun’s position, or the sun and
moon together.
Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year; is celebrated
on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar,
which is usually the day on which the second new moon after
the winter solstice occurs.
This year, February 9th is the first day of the new year. It
will be the Year 4702 by Chinese calendar.
Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. The date varies each
year, as they use their own calendar. The New Year takes place
in the month of Tishri (September and October on the Gregorian
calendar).
In 2005, the Jewish New Year will be celebrated between the
sunset on October 3rd and the nightfall on October 5th. It will
be the Jewish Year 5766.
The Muslim calendar is based on the cycles of the moon. The
calendar consists of 354 days, so the date of Muslim New Year
is eleven days earlier each year. Muharram is the first month
for the Muslim year and its first day is celebrated as New Year’s
Day.
In 2005, Islamic New Year will be celebrated on February 10th.
The estimated Year for Muslims is 1426.
Although all Eastern European countries use the Gregorian calendar,
their Orthodox churches refuse to accept the lunar part. Also,
the solar part was only accepted by some Orthodox churches,
so -- in Greece, Cyprus, Romania, Poland, and Bulgaria; Christmas
is celebrated on the 25th of December. But, in Russia, Serbia
and Georgia; Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December
Julian (or, the 7th of January Gregorian, until 2100).
Only Serbian New Year is different, and it, is celebrated on
January 14th.
In Punjab, the New Year festival is known as Baisakhi and is celebrated
on the 13th of April.
In countries like Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Cambodia and Laos;
the New Year is celebrated for three days in spring.
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